We used to grow beard long except during the Hajj or 'Umrah.
Abu Dawud said: Istihdad means to shave the pubes.
Hadith Commentary: Combing the Hair (Kitab Al-Tarajjul)
From Sunan Abi Dawud 4201: "We used to grow beard long except during the Hajj or 'Umrah."
This narration indicates the Companions' practice of maintaining lengthy beards as part of natural disposition (fitrah) and Islamic identity. The exception during pilgrimage demonstrates that certain acts permissible in normal circumstances may be modified during sacred rituals to maintain purity and ease of worship.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars interpret this as emphasizing the sunnah of keeping the beard, while recognizing that pilgrimage rituals may require temporary adjustments to personal grooming.
The beard in Islamic tradition symbolizes distinction from non-Muslim practices and adherence to prophetic example. Its preservation reflects religious commitment and masculine dignity according to majority scholarly opinion.
Clarification of Terms
As noted by Imam Abu Dawud: "Istihdad means to shave the pubes." This clarification distinguishes between grooming practices for different body parts, ensuring proper understanding of Islamic hygiene regulations.
Such terminological precision prevents confusion between the ruling on facial hair (generally recommended to keep) and private area grooming (recommended to trim or shave for cleanliness).