Hadith Commentary: The Superiority of Guidance

This profound narration from Sunan Abi Dawud 3661 in the Book of Knowledge (Kitab Al-Ilm) emphasizes the immense spiritual value of guiding someone to Islam over worldly riches.

The Meaning of "Red Camels"

The "red camels" (al-buhur al-humrun) were considered among the most precious and valuable possessions in Arabian society, representing the pinnacle of worldly wealth and status.

Scholars explain that this metaphor was chosen because it represented what people most coveted and took pride in during that era, making the comparison immediately understandable to the original audience.

Spiritual vs. Material Value

The hadith establishes a hierarchy of values where guiding one person to Islam surpasses all material possessions. This is because the guidance of a soul has eternal consequences, while worldly wealth is temporary.

Imam Al-Munawi comments that the reward for guiding someone to faith continues as long as that person and their descendants remain Muslim, creating an ongoing charity (sadaqah jariyah) for the guide.

Practical Implications

This teaching encourages Muslims to prioritize da'wah (inviting to Islam) and religious education over the relentless pursuit of material gain.

Scholars note that this includes both verbal guidance through teaching and exemplary guidance through righteous conduct that inspires others to embrace Islam.

The oath "I swear on Allah" adds emphasis and gravity to this teaching, indicating its supreme importance in the Islamic value system.