Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb)

كتاب الطب

Chapter 1: A man should seek a remedy

Narrated Usamah ibn Sharik

I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions were sitting as if they had birds on their heads. I saluted and sat down. The desert Arabs then came from here and there. They asked: Messenger of Allah, should we make use of medical treatment? He replied: Make use of medical treatment, for Allah has not made a disease without appointing a remedy for it, with the exception of one disease, namely old age.

Chapter 3: Cupping

Narrated Salmah

the maid-servant of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), said: No one complained to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) of a headache but he told him to get himself cupped, or of a pain in his legs but he told him to dye them with henna.

Chapter 5: When is cupping recommended?

Narrated Abu Hurayrah

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone has himself cupped on the 17th, 19th and 21st it will be a remedy for every disease.

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had himself cupped above the thigh for a contusion from which he suffered.

Chapter 7: Regarding cauterization

Jabir said

The Prophet (ﷺ) cauterized Sa’d b. Mu’adh from the wound of an arrow.

Chapter 9: Regarding an-nushrah

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about a charm for one who is possessed (nashrah). He replied: It pertains to the work of the devil.

Chapter 11: Regarding the disliked remedies

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying

If anyone drinks poison, the poison will be in his hand (on the Day of Judgement) and he will drink it in Hell-fire and he will live in it eternally.

Chapter 13: Squeezing the uvula for treatment

Umm Qasis, daughter of Mihsan said

Abu Dawud said : By aloes wood he meant costus.

Chapter 15: The evil eye

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying

The evil is genuine.

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin

The man casting evil would be commanded to perform ablution, and then the man affected was washed with it.

Chapter 16: Al-ghail (Intercourse with a breastfeeding woman)

Narrated Asma', daughter of Yazid ibn as-Sakan,

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Do not kill your children secretly, for the milk, with which a child is suckled while his mother is pregnant, overtakes the horseman and throws him from his horse.

Chapter 18: Ruqyah

Narrated Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered upon Thabit ibn Qays. The version of Ahmad (ibn Salih) has: When he was ill He (the Prophet) said: Remove the harm, O Lord of men, from Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas. He then took some dust of Bathan, and put it in a bowel, and then mixed it with water and blew in it, and poured it on him.

Abu Dawud said: Ibn al-Sarh said: Yusuf bin Muhammad is correct (and not Muhammad bin Yusuf)

Narrated Ash-Shifa', daughter of Abdullah,

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered when I was with Hafsah, and he said to me: Why do you not teach this one the spell for skin eruptions as you taught her writing.

Narrated Sahl ibn Hunayf

I passed by a river. I entered it and took a bath in it. When I came out, I had fever. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was informed about it. He said: Ask AbuThabit to seek refuge in Allah from that I asked: O my Lord, will the spell be useful? He replied: No, the spell is to be used except for the evil eye or a snake bite or a scorpion sting.

Abu Dawud said: Humah means the biting of snakes and sting of the poisonous insects.

Chapter 19: How Ruqyah is to be used

Yazid b. Abi ‘Ubaid said

I saw a sign of injury in the shin of Salamah. I asked : What is this ? He replied : I was afflicted. I was afflicted by it on the day of Khaibar. The people said : Salamah has been afflicted. I was then brought to the Prophet (ﷺ). He blew on me three times. I did not feel any pain up till now.

‘A’ishah said

When a man complained of pain the Prophet (ﷺ) said to him pointing to his saliva and mixing it with dust :(This is) the dust of our earth, mixed with saliva of us, so that our sick is remedied with the permission of our lord.

Chapter 11: Regarding the disliked remedies

Narrated AbdurRahman ibn Uthman

When a physician consulted the Prophet (ﷺ) about putting frogs in medicine, he forbade him to kill them.

Chapter 12: Regarding ajwah dates

Sa’d b. Abl Waqqas reported the prophet (ﷺ) as saying

He who has a morning meal of seven ‘Ajwah dates will not suffer from any harm that day through poison or magic.

Chapter 14: Kohl

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Wear your white garments, for they are among your best garments, and shroud your dead in them. Among the best types of collyrium you use is antimony (ithmid): it clears the vision and makes the hair sprout.

Chapter 19: How Ruqyah is to be used

‘Uthman b. Abl al-As said that he came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). ‘Uthman said

I had a pain which was about to destroy me. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said : Wipe it with your right hand seven times and say : “I seek refuge in the dominance of Allah, and His might from the evil of what I find.” Then I did it. Allah removed (the pain) that I had, and I kept on suggesting it to my family and to others.