The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Its (Medina's) fresh grass is not to be cut, its game is not to be driven away, and things dropped in it are to be picked up by one who publicly announces it, and it is not permissible for any man to carry weapons in it for fighting, and it is not advisable that its trees are cut except what a man cuts for the fodder of his camel.
Hadith Text & Reference
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Its (Medina's) fresh grass is not to be cut, its game is not to be driven away, and things dropped in it are to be picked up by one who publicly announces it, and it is not permissible for any man to carry weapons in it for fighting, and it is not advisable that its trees are cut except what a man cuts for the fodder of his camel."
Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 2035 | Book: The Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)
Scholarly Commentary
This noble hadith establishes the sanctity of Madinah al-Munawwarah, the city of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). The prohibition against cutting fresh grass and trees preserves the natural environment, demonstrating Islam's concern for ecological balance. The forbiddance of hunting maintains the city's peace and prevents disturbance to its inhabitants.
The requirement to publicly announce found items protects property rights and prevents theft, fostering trust within the community. The prohibition of carrying weapons for fighting establishes Madinah as a sanctuary of peace where conflicts are resolved through lawful means rather than violence.
The exception allowing tree-cutting for camel fodder shows the Shari'ah's practical wisdom, permitting necessary sustenance while prohibiting wanton destruction. These regulations collectively honor the sacred status of the Prophet's city and create an environment conducive to worship and communal harmony.
Legal Rulings & Applications
Scholars agree these prohibitions apply specifically to the Haram (sanctuary) of Madinah, whose boundaries were defined by the Prophet (ﷺ). The ruling remains in effect until the Day of Judgment.
Carrying weapons for legitimate purposes like training or hunting outside the sanctuary remains permissible. The found item ruling establishes the Islamic principle of "luqatah" (lost and found), requiring public announcement before claiming ownership.
Modern applications include environmental protection laws in sacred spaces and urban planning that respects natural habitats while allowing for necessary human needs, reflecting the balanced approach of Islamic jurisprudence.