Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1063

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ‏:‏ أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى أُخْتِي‏؟‏ فَقَالَ‏:‏ نَعَمْ، فَأَعَدْتُ فَقُلْتُ‏:‏ أُخْتَانِ فِي حِجْرِي، وَأَنَا أُمَوِّنُهُمَا وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِمَا، أَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهِمَا‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ نَعَمْ، أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرَاهُمَا عُرْيَانَتَيْنِ‏؟‏ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ‏:‏ ‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ‏}‏ إِلَى ‏{‏ثَلاَثُ عَوْرَاتٍ لَكُمْ‏}‏، قَالَ‏:‏ فَلَمْ يُؤْمَرْ هَؤُلاَءِ بِالإِذْنِ إِلاَّ فِي هَذِهِ الْعَوْرَاتِ الثَّلاَثِ، قَالَ‏:‏ ‏{‏وَإِذَا بَلَغَ الأَطْفَالُ مِنْكُمُ الْحُلُمَ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنُوا كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ‏}‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ata said: I asked Ibn Abbas, “Should I seek permission before entering upon my sister?” He said, “Yes.” I asked again, “I have two sisters in my care, and I provide for and support them. Should I seek permission before entering upon them?” He said, “Yes. Would you like to see them unclothed?” Then he recited: “O you who believe, let those whom your right hands possess and those among you who have not reached puberty ask your permission” through the words “three times of privacy for you.” He said: “These people were only commanded to ask permission during these three private times.” Then he recited: “When the children among you reach puberty, let them ask permission, as those before them asked permission.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The Arabic refers to the sisters as being in his care and says he provides and spends for them; حجرِي denotes custody or care.

  • مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ

    The quoted passage is Qur’an 24:58, and the following verse is 24:59; the witness’s references are off.

    Should the verse references be corrected?

  • أُخْتَانِ فِي حِجْرِي

    The Arabic says the sisters are in his care/custody, not that they live in his room.

    Should the witness’s location claim be replaced with “in my care”?