Al-Adab Al-Mufrad
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 143
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: لاَ يَمُوتُ لأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ، فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ، إِلاَّ تَحِلَّةَ الْقَسَمِ.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Isma'il related to us: Malik told me, from Ibn Shihab, from Ibn al-Musayyab, from Abu Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: ‘If three of a Muslim's children die, the Fire will touch him only for the fulfillment of an oath.’
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The phrase تحلة القسم is rendered literally as ‘the fulfillment of an oath’; the translation does not expand on its interpretation.