"It isthe believers who are successful: those who are humble in their prayer;those who turn away from worthless talk; those who actively pay zakat;those who guard their private parts." (23:1-5)' She said, 'That was thecharacter of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace.'"
Excellence in Character: A Commentary on Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:1-5
From Al-Adab Al-Mufrad: This noble passage from the Qur'an, as affirmed by the righteous companions, perfectly describes the character of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The divine enumeration of successful believers' qualities serves as both a spiritual roadmap and a mirror reflecting the Prophet's exemplary conduct.
Humility in Prayer (Khushu')
The first quality denotes complete presence of heart during prayer - where the servant stands before Allah with full consciousness, emptying the mind of worldly distractions. This was the state of the Messenger (ﷺ), whose prayers embodied perfect concentration and submission.
Avoiding Worthless Talk
This encompasses all speech that lacks benefit in this world or the next - including falsehood, backbiting, obscenity, and vain arguments. The Prophet's speech was always purposeful, truthful, and beneficial, never exceeding what was necessary.
Active Zakat Fulfillment
This signifies not merely paying the obligatory charity, but doing so promptly and willingly. The Messenger (ﷺ) was the most generous of people, giving abundantly while himself living in utmost simplicity.
Guarding Private Parts
This comprehensive protection includes preserving one's chastity through lawful marriage and avoiding all unlawful sexual relations, glances, and temptations. The Prophet's modesty and purity were unparalleled, setting the standard for Islamic morality.
The Living Qur'an
As the companion's testimony confirms, these verses manifest the very essence of the Prophet's character. He was the walking, living embodiment of the Qur'an - demonstrating that true success lies in internalizing divine guidance and manifesting it through righteous conduct.