Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

Chapter 4: Excusing and pardoning people

Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Teach and make things easy and not difficult. When one of you is angry, he should be silent."

Chapter 5: Cheerfulness towards people

'Abdullah ibn 'Ata' said, "This ayat which is in the Qur'an, 'O Prophet, We have sent you as a witness, a bringer of good news and a warner' (33

45) is found in the Torah in a similar form."

Chapter 6: Smiling

'A'isha said, "I never saw the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, laugh until I could see his uvula. He used to smile, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." She said, "When he saw a cloud or wind, distress could be seen in his face." She said, "Messenger of Allah, when people see a cloud, they rejoice, hoping that there will be rain in it. Yet when you see it, I see distress in your face." He replied, "'A'isha, what will assure me that there is no painful punishment in it? People have been punished by wind. Some people saw the punishment and stated, 'This is a rain cloud coming to us.'"

Chapter 7: Laughter

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Laugh little. Much laughter kills the heart."

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not laugh a lot. Much laughter kills the heart."

Chapter 1: A Muslim is the mirror of his brother

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A believer is the mirror of his brother. A believer is the brother of another believer. He protects him against loss and defends him behind his back."

Chapter 2: Playing and joking which is not permitted

'Abdullah ibn as-Sa'ib reported that his grandfather said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'None of you should take the goods of his companion, either in jest or seriously. When one of you takes his companion's staff, he should return it to him.'"

Chapter 4: Excusing and pardoning people

'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said on the minbar, "Make allowances for people and command what is right and turn away from the ignorant." (7

199) He said, "By Allah, we are only commanded by this ayat to accept people's character. By Allah, I will accept people's character as long as I am with them."

Chapter 5: Cheerfulness towards people

'Ata' ibn Yasar said, "I met 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As andI said, 'Tell me about the description of the Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, in the Torah.' 'Yes,' he said, 'By Allah,he is described in the Torah partly as he is described in the Qur'an

"OProphet, We have sent you as a witness, a bearer of good news and a warnerand a protection to the unlettered. You are My slave and Messenger. I havecalled you the trusty one who is neither coarse nor harsh nor loud in themarkets. Allah Almighty will not take him until He has made the crookedcommunity straight by him so that they say, "There is no god but Allah,"and by it they will open blind eyes, deaf ears and covered hearts.'"

Mu'awiya said, "I heard some words from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, by which Allah helped me." Jubayr ibn Nufayr said, "I heard him say that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "If you openly show your suspicions of people, you will corrupt them.' Therefore I do not show my suspicions of people openly so that I will not corrupt them."

Abu Hurayra said, "These two ears of mine have heard and these two eyes of mine have seen the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, take the palms of al-Hasan - or al-Husayn - in both his hands. His feet were on the feet of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Climb up.' The boy climbed until his feet reached the chest of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Open your mouth.' Then he kissed him and said, 'O Allah, love him for I love him!'"

Chapter 8: When he faced someone, he faced him completely,

Abu Hurayra said, "When he faced someone, he faced him completely. When he turned away, he turned away completely. I have never seen anyone like him and I will never see anyone like them."

Chapter 6: Smiling

Jarir said, "Since the time I became Muslim, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, never saw me without smiling at me." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man from the best of Dhu Yaman will enter by this door whose face has been touched by an angel." Then Jarir came in.

Chapter 7: Laughter

Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out to a group of his Companions who were laughing and talking. He said, 'By the One in whose hand my soul is, if you knew what I knew, you would laugh little and weep much.' Then he left and the people were weeping. Then Allah Almighty revealed to him, 'Muhammad! Why did you make My slaves despair?' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Give good news, guide people and draw near to one another.'"

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Chapter 3: The wrong action of someone who gives his brother misguided advice

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who attributes words to me which I did not say should take his seat in the Fire. Anyone who gives his Muslim brother misguided advice when they consult him has betrayed them. If anyone gives a fatwa which is not firm, the wrong action of that rests on the one who gave the fatwa."

Chapter 2: Consultation

'Amir ibn Dinar said, "Ibn 'Abbas recited (this ayat), 'Consult with them about the matter.' (3

159)"

Al-Hasan said, "People never seek advice without being guided to the best possibility available to them." Then he recited, "and manage their affairs by mutual consultation." (42

38)

Chapter 1: Someone who is consulted is in a position of trust

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, asked Abu'l-Haytham

"Do you have a servant?" "No," hereplied. He said, "Come to us when we get some captives." The Prophet,may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was brought only two captives.Abu'l-Haytham came to him and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, said, "Choose between them." "Choose for me, Messenger of Allah,"he replied. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,"The person who is consulted is in a position of trust. Take this one.I have seen him pray. Treat him well." Abu'l-Haytham's wife said, "Youwill not live up to the words of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, about him until you set him free." "He is free," he stated.The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah did not send a Prophet or khalifa but that he has two confidants: a confidant who commands him to do what is correct and forbids what is bad, and a confidant who will not fall short in corrupting you. Anyone who is protected from the evil confidant has been protected."

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