Names

كتاب الأسْمَاءِ

Chapter 16: Barra (meaning "pious")

Ibn 'Abbas said that Juwayriyya's name had been Barra and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had renamed her Juwayriyya.

Chapter 17: Aflah (meaning "most successful")

Jabir reported

"The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, said, 'If I will, I will prohibit my community, if Allah so wills,from any of them taking the name Baraka (blessing), Nafi' (Helper) or Aflah(Most Successful),' and I do not know if he said, Rafi' (one who elevates)or not. Someone asks, 'Is Baraka (blessing) here?' and is told, 'He (orit) is not here.' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,died because he could forbid that (using those names)."

Chapter 18: Rabah (meaning "profit")

'Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, withdrew from his wives, I was with Rabah, the slave of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I called, 'Rabah, ask permission for me to come in to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.'"

Chapter 19: The Names of the Prophets

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Name yourselves with my name, but do not use my kunya; I am Abu'l-Qasim."

Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was in the market when a man said, 'Abu'l-Qasim!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, turned towards him. He said, 'Messenger of Allah, I was calling this man.' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Call yourselves with my name but do no use my kunya.'"

Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "One of our men among the Ansar had ason and wanted to call him Muhammad. The Ansari said, 'I put him on myshoulder and took him to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.[Another variant has

"He had a son and they wanted to name him Muhammad."]The Prophet said, 'Name yourselves with my name but do not use my kunya.I have been made the distributor (Qasim) to divide things between you.'"

Chapter 1: The kunya Abu'l-Hakam

Hani' ibn Yazid related that when he came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with his people, the Prophet heard them using the kunya Abu'l-Hakam. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called him and said, "Allah is the Judge (al-Hakam) and He has judgement. Why have you been given the kunya Abu'l-Hakam?" He said, "When my people disagree about something, they bring it to me and I judge between them so that both parties are content." "How excellent this!" the Prophet exclaimed. Then he asked, "Do you have any children?" Hani' replied, "I have Shurayh, 'Abdullah and Muslim, the Banu Hani'.' He asked, "Which of them is the oldest?" "Shurayh," he replied. He said, "You are Abu Shurayh," and he made supplication for him and his children.

Chapter 4: The names which Allah Almighty loves the most

Abu Wahb, a Companion, reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Name yourselves with the names of the Prophets. The names which Allah Almighty loves most are 'Abdullah and 'Abdu'r-Rahman. The most truthful names are Harith and Humam. The ugliest names are Harb and Murra."

Chapter 8: Calling someone by the name he loves the most

Hanzala ibn Hidhaym said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to like to call a man by the name that he liked best and by his favourite kunya."

Chapter 10: Surm (meaning "separation")

'Ali said, "When al-Husayn was born, I named him Harb (war). TheProphet came and said, 'Show me your son. What have you named him?' 'Harb,'we replied. He said, "He is Hasan.' When al-Husayn was born, I named himHarb. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came and said,'Show me your son. What have you named him?' 'Harb,' we replied. He said,"He is Husayn.' When we had a third son, I named him Harb. The Prophet,may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came and said, 'Show me your son.What have you named him?' 'Harb,' we replied. He said, "He is Muhassin."Then he said, 'I have named them according to the names of the sons ofHarun

Shabr, Shubayr, and Mushabbir.'"

Chapter 16: Barra (meaning "pious")

Abu Hurayra said, "Maymuna's name was Barra and then the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, renamed her Maymuna."

Chapter 19: The Names of the Prophets

Yusuf ibn 'Abdullah ibn Sallam said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, named me Yusuf and let me sit in his room and stroked my head."