Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Disgrace! Disgrace! Disgrace!" They said, "Messenger of Allah, who?" He said, "The one who fails his parents or one of them when they are old will enter the Fire."
Hadith Commentary
This profound hadith from Al-Adab Al-Mufrad (Book 21) contains a severe warning regarding the treatment of parents in their old age. The Prophet's repetition of "Disgrace!" three times emphasizes the gravity of this sin and its spiritual consequences.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars explain that "failing one's parents" (man adraka abawayhi) refers to neglecting their physical, emotional, and financial needs when they become dependent in old age. This includes failing to provide care, showing disrespect, or causing them distress.
The specification "or one of them" indicates that this obligation applies even if only one parent remains alive. The threat of entering the Fire demonstrates this sin's severity in Islamic ethics, ranking among major transgressions.
Practical Implications
This teaching establishes elderly care as both a religious duty and social responsibility. Muslims must prioritize their parents' comfort and dignity above personal convenience, especially during their vulnerable years.
The hadith serves as a powerful reminder that Paradise lies at the feet of mothers, while neglecting parents' rights leads to spiritual disgrace and divine punishment.