Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 8

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي طَيْسَلَةُ بْنُ مَيَّاسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّجَدَاتِ، فَأَصَبْتُ ذُنُوبًا لاَ أَرَاهَا إِلاَّ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ‏:‏ مَا هِيَ‏؟‏ قُلْتُ‏:‏ كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ‏:‏ لَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ، هُنَّ تِسْعٌ‏:‏ الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَقَتْلُ نَسَمَةٍ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَةِ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَإِلْحَادٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَالَّذِي يَسْتَسْخِرُ، وَبُكَاءُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ مِنَ الْعُقُوقِ‏.‏ قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ‏:‏ أَتَفْرَقُ النَّارَ، وَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ‏؟‏ قُلْتُ‏:‏ إِي وَاللَّهِ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَحَيٌّ وَالِدُكَ‏؟‏ قُلْتُ‏:‏ عِنْدِي أُمِّي، قَالَ‏:‏ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَلَنْتَ لَهَا الْكَلاَمَ، وَأَطْعَمْتَهَا الطَّعَامَ، لَتَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ مَا اجْتَنَبْتَ الْكَبَائِرَ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Musaddad narrated to us. He said: Isma'il ibn Ibrahim narrated to us. He said: Ziyad ibn Mikhraq narrated to us. He said: Taysalah ibn Mayyas narrated to me: I was with the Najadites, and I committed sins that I considered to be among the grave sins. I mentioned that to Ibn 'Umar. He said: “What are they?” I said: “Such-and-such.” He said: “These are not among the grave sins. They are nine: associating partners with Allah; killing a person; fleeing from the advance; accusing a chaste woman of adultery; consuming usury; consuming an orphan's property; heresy in the mosque; the one who makes a mockery; and the parents' weeping because of disobedience to them.” Ibn 'Umar said to me: “Do you fear the Fire, and do you wish to enter the Garden?” I said: “Yes, by Allah.” He said: “Is your father alive?” I said: “I have my mother.” He said: “By Allah, if you speak gently to her and feed her, you will surely enter the Garden, provided you avoid the grave sins.”

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • وَالَّذِي يَسْتَسْخِرُ،

    The expression وَالَّذِي يَسْتَسْخِرُ is unclear in isolation; the English witness renders it ‘scoffing,’ but the exact sense and agency are not established by this source excerpt alone.

    What sense of يستسخر is supported by a reliable lexical or commentary source for this occurrence?

  • قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ مِخْرَاقٍ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي طَيْسَلَةُ بْنُ مَيَّاسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّجَدَاتِ،

    The English witness adds the gloss ‘[Kharijites]’; the Arabic source names the Najadites without that parenthetical identification.

    Should the witness's parenthetical identification be retained as a separately attributed gloss?

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ،

    The English witness begins with Taysala ibn Mayyas and omits the preceding chain.

    Should the English witness be annotated as abridged for this occurrence?