Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 941

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِشْكَابَ، قَالاَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنَتِهِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، فَعَطَسْتُ فَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْنِي، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَهَا، فَأَخْبَرْتُ أُمِّي، فَلَمَّا أَتَاهَا وَقَعَتْ بِهِ وَقَالَتْ‏:‏ عَطَسَ ابْنِي فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْهُ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَّهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا‏:‏ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ‏:‏ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلاَ تُشَمِّتُوهُ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ، فَلَمْ أُشَمِّتْهُ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَحَمِدَتِ اللَّهَ فَشَمَّتُّهَا، فَقَالَتْ‏:‏ أَحْسَنْتَ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Farwa and Ahmad ibn Ishkab related to us, both saying: al-Qasim ibn Malik al-Muzani related to us, from ‘Asim ibn Kulayb, from Abu Burda, who said: I entered upon Abu Musa while he was in the house of his daughter, Umm al-Fadl bint al-‘Abbas. I sneezed, but he did not invoke mercy for me. She sneezed, and he invoked mercy for her. I told my mother. When he came to her, she reproached him and said: “My son sneezed and you did not invoke mercy for him, but she sneezed and you invoked mercy for her.” He said to her: “I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: ‘When one of you sneezes and praises Allah, invoke mercy for him; if he does not praise Allah, do not invoke mercy for him.’ Your son sneezed but did not praise Allah, so I did not invoke mercy for him; she sneezed and praised Allah, so I invoked mercy for her.” She said: “You did well.”