حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قُلْتُ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ‏:‏ يَا عَبَّاسُ، سَلِ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثْتُ ثَلاَثًا، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ‏:‏ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ بِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ‏:‏ يَا عَبَّاسُ، يَا عَمَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ، سَلِ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ‏.‏
Translation
Anas said that the Prophet (ﷺ) visited a sick man who had withered from sickness to such an extent that he could be compared to a bridling whose feathers had been plucked out. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, "Make supplication for health." So, he began to supplicate Allah, " O Allah whatever punishment you intend to give me in the hereafter, give it to me here, in this life". The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Subhan Allah! You are not able to bear that. Why did you not make this supplication?

O Allah, grant us what is good in this world and what is good in the hereafter, and save us from the chastisement of the fire." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) made a supplication for him and Allah, the Mighty, the Gracious, gave him cure from sickness.

Comment

The Comprehensive Supplication

This noble supplication, transmitted in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 728, encompasses the totality of a believer's needs in both temporal and eternal realms. The phrase "what is good in this world" includes lawful provision, beneficial knowledge, righteous companionship, good health, and all that facilitates obedience to Allah. "What is good in the hereafter" comprises forgiveness of sins, high ranks in Paradise, the pleasure of Allah, and the ultimate vision of His Noble Countenance.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam Al-Bukhari, in his compilation Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, presents this comprehensive du'a as a model for Muslims. The wisdom lies in prioritizing spiritual over material, while acknowledging both as legitimate concerns. The Prophet's subsequent supplication demonstrates the efficacy of accompanying righteous requests with personal intercession.

The mention of Allah as "the Mighty, the Gracious" emphasizes His perfect ability to respond while highlighting His boundless mercy. This dual attribution teaches believers to approach Allah with both reverence and hope.

Practical Application

This supplication should be recited regularly, particularly during prostration in prayer and at times of need. Its comprehensive nature makes it suitable for all circumstances. The immediate cure mentioned illustrates that worldly and otherworldly goods are not mutually exclusive when sought through proper channels.

Scholars note that the sequence - beginning with worldly good then progressing to eternal good - reflects the natural human condition while gradually elevating one's aspirations toward the ultimate objective.