A man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, "Messenger of Allah, what is the best supplication?" He answered, "Asking Allah for forgiveness and well-being in this world and the Next world." Then he came to him the following day and asked, "Prophet of Allah, what is the best supplication?" He answered, "Asking Allah for forgiveness and well-being in this world and the Next world. When you are given well-being in this world and the Next, then you have achieved success."
The Excellence of Seeking Forgiveness and Well-being
This narration from Al-Adab Al-Mufrad (Hadith 637) reveals profound wisdom regarding the most virtuous form of supplication. The repetition of the question emphasizes the significance of this teaching, indicating it is not merely a casual response but a fundamental spiritual principle.
Scholarly Commentary on the Two-Fold Request
Seeking forgiveness (istighfār) represents the foundation of spiritual purification, cleansing the soul from past transgressions and preparing it for divine acceptance. Well-being (ʿāfiyah) encompasses comprehensive protection from worldly and religious harms.
The Prophet's specification of "in this world and the Next" demonstrates the comprehensive nature of Islamic supplication - addressing both temporal needs and eternal salvation, rejecting any artificial separation between spiritual and material well-being.
The Ultimate Success
The concluding statement "when you are given well-being in this world and the Next, then you have achieved success" defines true success (falāḥ) as encompassing both dimensions of existence. This aligns with the Quranic concept of success which includes deliverance in this life and ultimate triumph in the Hereafter.
Practical Implementation
Scholars recommend incorporating this comprehensive supplication into daily prayers, particularly during the pre-dawn hours when supplications are most readily accepted. The consistent practice reflects the understanding that spiritual and physical well-being are interdependent gifts from Allah.