حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الرَّجُلُ يُحِبُّ الْقَوْمَ وَلاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَلْحَقَ بِعَمَلِهِمْ‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ، قُلْتُ‏:‏ إِنِّي أُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ‏.‏
Translation

Anas reported that a man asked the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "Prophet of Allah, when will the Final Hour come?" He said, "Have you not made preparation for it?" He replied, " I am not prepared for a terrible event, but I love Allah and His Messenger." He said, "A man is with the one he loves."

Comment

Hadith Commentary: The Company of the Beloved

This profound narration from Al-Adab Al-Mufrad (Hadith 352) contains essential spiritual wisdom regarding death, preparation, and divine love.

The Questioner's State

The man's inquiry about the Final Hour reflects a common human preoccupation with eschatological matters. His subsequent clarification reveals a soul in transition - acknowledging insufficient preparation while professing genuine love for Allah and His Messenger.

Prophetic Response Analysis

The Prophet's initial response redirects attention from speculative knowledge to practical spirituality. Rather than revealing unseen matters, he emphasizes the urgency of spiritual preparation.

The final declaration "A man is with the one he loves" establishes a fundamental principle: spiritual companionship transcends physical proximity. True love creates an unbreakable bond that death cannot sever.

Scholarly Interpretation

Classical scholars explain that this hadith demonstrates the superiority of love over mere action. While deeds are essential, genuine love for Allah and His Messenger becomes the ultimate vehicle for divine proximity.

The narration offers profound comfort: those whose hearts are attached to the righteous will share in their spiritual rewards and companionship in the Hereafter, regardless of their own spiritual station.

Practical Implications

This teaching encourages Muslims to cultivate sincere love for Allah and His Messenger through consistent remembrance, obedience, and studying the Prophet's character.

It transforms our understanding of preparation for the Hereafter from mere ritual observance to comprehensive spiritual transformation centered on divine love.