Hadith Text and Reference

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The Dajjal will emerge from a land in the east called Khurasan and he will be followed by peoples whose faces are like hammered shields.'

Reference: Musnad Ahmad 12 | Book: Musnad Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (ra) | Author: Musnad Ahmad

Commentary on the Emergence Location

Khurasan, mentioned in this noble hadith, refers to the vast eastern region of the Islamic world encompassing parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. The scholars explain that this specification serves as a divine warning and a sign for believers to recognize the origin of this great trial.

Ibn Kathir and other mufassireen note that the eastern direction holds significance as it represents the direction from which previous tribulations emerged, and it is where the sun rises - symbolizing the false illumination that Dajjal will claim to bring.

Explanation of the Followers' Description

The phrase "faces are like hammered shields" describes the physical appearance of Dajjal's followers. Classical scholars like Imam Nawawi explain this as referring to the roughness, hardness, and broadness of their faces, indicating their harsh nature and lack of refinement.

Al-Qurtubi elaborates that hammered shields were known for their thick, sturdy construction and often uneven surfaces, suggesting these people will have coarse features and formidable appearances, reflecting their inner spiritual corruption and readiness for destruction.

Spiritual Lessons and Warnings

This hadith serves as a crucial warning from the Prophet (ﷺ) about the ultimate trial of Dajjal. Scholars emphasize that knowledge of these signs strengthens faith and prepares believers spiritually.

Ibn Taymiyyah notes that such prophecies confirm Muhammad's (ﷺ) truthfulness and demonstrate Allah's mercy in warning His servants. The specific description allows Muslims to identify this tribulation and cling firmly to true faith when it emerges.

The hadith also teaches us about the importance of eastern lands in Islamic eschatology and reminds us that trials often emerge from unexpected places, requiring constant vigilance in faith.