The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `The best of you is the one who learns Qur`an and teaches it.”
Hadith Commentary: Excellence of Quranic Learning
This noble hadith, narrated by Uthman ibn Affan and recorded in Musnad Ahmad (405), establishes the supreme virtue of engaging with the Quran through both learning and teaching. The phrase "best of you" (khayrukum) indicates a comprehensive excellence that encompasses both spiritual rank and moral superiority in the sight of Allah.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars explain that "learning the Quran" includes both recitation with proper tajweed and understanding its meanings, rulings, and wisdom. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani notes this encompasses memorization, recitation, and comprehension.
"Teaching it" refers to imparting Quranic knowledge to others, whether basic recitation or advanced tafsir. Al-Nawawi emphasizes that the teacher must possess sincerity (ikhlas) and proper methodology.
Spiritual Dimensions
The hadith elevates the status of Quran bearers above other forms of knowledge. Al-Ghazali explains that the Quran is Allah's speech, thus its study brings proximity to the Divine unlike any other pursuit.
The dual emphasis on learning and teaching creates a virtuous cycle of knowledge transmission that preserves the Quran's living tradition and spiritual blessings throughout generations.
Practical Implementation
Scholars recommend beginning with proper recitation, then memorization of essential surahs, followed by systematic study of tafsir. Even minimal Quran knowledge should be shared, as the Prophet valued all levels of teaching.
This hadith encourages Muslims to make Quranic education a lifelong pursuit, balancing personal learning with communal teaching responsibilities for maximum benefit.