Hadith Text

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever prays `Isha` in congregation, it will be like spending half the night in prayer (qiyam) and whoever prays `Isha` and Fajr in congregation, it will be like spending the whole night in prayer."

Source and Authenticity

This narration is recorded in Musnad Ahmad (491) and other authentic collections including Sahih Muslim. The chain of transmission is sound and meets the conditions of authenticity.

Commentary on the Virtue

This hadith demonstrates the immense reward for praying these two prayers in congregation. The comparison to night vigil (qiyam al-layl) highlights the spiritual weight of congregational prayer, which elevates the worshipper's status despite the minimal time investment.

The scholars explain that this reward is by Allah's grace and mercy, not that the actual time equals a full night of worship. It reflects the principle that deeds are judged by their quality and sincerity rather than mere duration.

Juridical Implications

This hadith emphasizes the superiority of congregational prayer over individual prayer for these two prayers specifically. While `Isha` and Fajr prayers are obligatory regardless, their performance in congregation carries this special merit.

The scholars note that this encouragement is particularly important for these prayers since they occur at times when people are naturally inclined to rest - late at night and early morning.

Spiritual Benefits

Praying these two prayers in congregation demonstrates strong faith and discipline, as it requires overcoming comfort and sleep. This struggle is beloved to Allah and results in multiplied rewards.

The combination of `Isha` and Fajr in congregation symbolizes completing the night with worship and beginning the day with worship, thus enveloping one's time in remembrance of Allah.