Afflictions and the End of the World

Sahih al-Bukhari - Hadith 7133

Textual Commentary

This noble hadith establishes the divine protection granted to the illuminated city of Medina, the city of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). The angels stationed at its mountain passes serve as celestial guardians, preventing two great afflictions from penetrating its sacred boundaries: plague and the False Messiah (Ad-Dajjal).

The specification of plague indicates protection from widespread epidemics and contagious diseases, while the explicit mention of Ad-Dajjal demonstrates Medina's immunity from the greatest trial that shall befall humanity in the latter days. This protection is a manifestation of Allah's special mercy upon the city that sheltered His final Prophet.

Scholarly Interpretation

Imam al-Qurtubi explains that this protection is both physical and spiritual. The angels prevent physical diseases from entering while also guarding against the spiritual corruption that Ad-Dajjal would bring. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani notes in Fath al-Bari that this hadith indicates the superiority of Medina over other cities, except Makkah.

Scholars emphasize that this protection does not mean residents of Medina are exempt from other forms of death or trials, but specifically from plague entering the city and from Ad-Dajjal's direct influence. The mountain passes refer to the various entry routes into Medina, all of which are under divine surveillance.

Practical Implications

This hadith should increase the Muslim's love for Medina and recognition of its special status. It encourages visitation and residence while reminding us of Allah's power to protect whom He wills. The believer should take comfort in knowing that even in times of great tribulation, there remain places of divine refuge.

However, scholars caution that this protection does not negate the obligation to take permissible means for safety and health, as the Shariah encourages both reliance on Allah and taking appropriate precautions.