Hadith Text

The Prophet (ﷺ) said "Five things are in accordance with Al Fitra (i.e. the tradition of prophets): to be circumcised, to shave the pelvic region, to pull out the hair of the armpits, to cut short the moustaches, and to clip the nails."

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6297

Meaning of Al-Fitra

Al-Fitra refers to the primordial nature upon which Allah created humanity - the innate disposition toward purity and submission to divine will. These five practices align human beings with their original, pure state as intended by the Creator.

Scholarly Commentary

Circumcision: This practice symbolizes spiritual purification and physical cleanliness, following the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). It serves as a distinguishing mark of the Muslim community and facilitates ritual purity.

Shaving Pelvic Region: This maintains hygiene, prevents accumulation of impurities, and represents modesty in intimate areas as prescribed by Islamic teachings.

Removing Armpit Hair: This eliminates areas where sweat and odor accumulate, promoting bodily cleanliness which is essential for both daily life and worship.

Trimming Moustache: Scholars explain this prevents food particles from being trapped and maintains a neat appearance, distinguishing Muslims from certain other communities who grew long moustaches.

Clipping Nails: This prevents dirt accumulation and maintains personal hygiene, ensuring physical purity required for acts of worship like prayer.

Legal Rulings

The majority of scholars consider these practices collectively as highly recommended (mustahabb), with circumcision being obligatory (wajib) for males according to most schools of thought. The recommended frequency for most practices is every forty days to maintain proper hygiene.

Spiritual Significance

These acts transform routine hygiene into acts of worship when performed with the intention of following the Prophetic tradition. They serve as constant reminders of one's Islamic identity and commitment to purity in both physical and spiritual dimensions.