A man asked the Prophet, "What Islamic traits are the best?" The Prophet said, "Feed the people, and greet those whom you know and those whom you do not know."
Hadith Text and Context
The narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 6236 states: A man asked the Prophet, "What Islamic traits are the best?" The Prophet said, "Feed the people, and greet those whom you know and those whom you do not know."
This hadith is recorded in the Book of Asking Permission, highlighting fundamental social virtues in Islam that transcend mere ritual observance.
Scholarly Commentary
The command to "feed the people" encompasses both obligatory charity (zakat) and voluntary feeding. Scholars like Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explain this nurtures social bonds and fulfills the rights of creation upon the believer.
"Greeting those you know and don't know" refers to spreading the Islamic greeting "As-salamu alaykum." Imam al-Nawawi states this eliminates estrangement, fosters love between Muslims, and demonstrates humility by initiating peace even with strangers.
Spiritual Dimensions
These two actions combine material care (feeding) with spiritual courtesy (greeting), representing comprehensive goodness. Al-Qurtubi notes they cultivate a society where physical needs and human dignity are both honored.
The inclusion of "those you do not know" is particularly significant, as scholars emphasize it breaks social barriers and reflects the universal mercy of Islam beyond one's immediate circle.
Practical Implementation
Classical scholars prescribed feeding through direct charity, supporting community kitchens, or simply sharing meals. The greeting should be given cheerfully and reciprocated properly, as it carries the meaning of peace, safety, and divine mercy.
These traits are considered among the best because they actively manifest faith through social interaction, making Islam visible through compassionate action and peaceful coexistence.