Beginning of Creation - Sahih al-Bukhari 3196

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Any person who takes a piece of land unjustly will sink down the seven earths on the Day of Resurrection."

Commentary on the Prohibition of Land Usurpation

This profound hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari establishes the severe prohibition against usurping land or property unlawfully. The imagery of sinking through the seven earths illustrates the magnitude of this sin in the sight of Allah.

Classical scholars explain that "taking land unjustly" (ghasb al-ard) encompasses any form of seizing property without legitimate right—whether through force, deception, or fraudulent claims. This includes encroaching on public lands, violating boundaries, or claiming inheritance not rightfully due.

The "seven earths" mentioned refer to the layered creation beneath us, known through Quranic revelation. The punishment described is both physical and spiritual—the usurper will be humiliated and physically descending while bearing the weight of their transgression.

Scholars emphasize that repentance requires restoring the property to its rightful owner and seeking forgiveness. If the original owner cannot be found, the value must be given in charity on their behalf. This hadith serves as a grave warning against violations of property rights in Islamic law.

Legal and Ethical Implications

Islamic jurisprudence categorizes land usurpation among major sins due to its violation of others' rights (huquq al-ibad). The punishment in the Hereafter reflects the severity of transgressing against Allah's boundaries regarding ownership.

This prohibition extends beyond physical land to include any property rights, intellectual property, and financial rights. The principle protects the fundamental Islamic concept of ownership and social justice.

The hadith reinforces that worldly possession of usurped property is temporary and illusory, while its consequences are eternal. True believers must scrupulously avoid any doubtful matters regarding others' property.