The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Gabriel said to me, 'Whoever amongst your followers die without having worshipped others besides Allah, will enter Paradise (or will not enter the (Hell) Fire)." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked. "Even if he has committed illegal sexual intercourse or theft?" He replied, "Even then."
Beginning of Creation - Sahih al-Bukhari 3222
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Gabriel said to me, 'Whoever amongst your followers die without having worshipped others besides Allah, will enter Paradise (or will not enter the (Hell) Fire)." The Prophet (ﷺ) asked. "Even if he has committed illegal sexual intercourse or theft?" He replied, "Even then."
Commentary on Divine Mercy
This profound hadith establishes the primacy of tawhid (monotheism) in Islamic theology. The Prophet's questioning demonstrates his concern for his ummah, seeking clarification about the fate of those who commit major sins while maintaining correct belief.
The response from Gabriel confirms that while major sins are grave offenses requiring repentance, they do not necessarily invalidate one's Islam or condemn one to eternal punishment if the foundation of tawhid remains intact. This reflects Allah's vast mercy and the principle that sins between a servant and Allah may be forgiven through repentance or divine grace.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars explain that this hadith refers to those who die upon tawhid without repenting from major sins. Their ultimate fate rests with Allah's will - He may forgive them entirely, punish them temporarily in Hellfire then admit them to Paradise, or pardon them through His infinite mercy.
This narration does not minimize the severity of major sins, but rather emphasizes that maintaining correct belief is the fundamental condition for ultimate salvation. The scholars caution that this should not lead to complacency regarding sins, as true faith necessitates striving to obey Allah and avoid what He has prohibited.