The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No prayer is heavier upon the hypocrites than the Fajr and the `Isha' prayers and if they knew what is in them (in reward), they would have attended them, even if (it was) crawling. Certainly, I felt the urge to order the Mu'adh-dhin (call-maker) so that he would pronounce Iqama, then order a man to lead the people (in prayer), then take a flame of fire so that I burn (the houses) upon those who had not left for the prayer yet."
Call to Prayers (Adhaan)
Sahih al-Bukhari - Hadith 657
Hadith Text
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No prayer is heavier upon the hypocrites than the Fajr and the `Isha' prayers and if they knew what is in them (in reward), they would have attended them, even if (it was) crawling. Certainly, I felt the urge to order the Mu'adh-dhin (call-maker) so that he would pronounce Iqama, then order a man to lead the people (in prayer), then take a flame of fire so that I burn (the houses) upon those who had not left for the prayer yet."
Commentary on the Difficulty for Hypocrites
The Fajr and Isha prayers are particularly burdensome for hypocrites because they occur at times of comfort - Fajr during sleep and Isha during evening rest. Their faith being weak, they prioritize worldly comfort over spiritual obligations. The Prophet's statement reveals that true believers find strength in these prayers, while hypocrites reveal their inner state through neglect.
The Great Reward Mentioned
The phrase "if they knew what is in them" indicates immense spiritual rewards for these prayers. Scholars mention that Fajr prayer witnessed by angels has special merit, while Isha prayer demonstrates true commitment when others rest. The expression "even if crawling" emphasizes that no excuse justifies missing congregational prayer when one is physically able.
The Prophet's Urge to Burn Houses
This severe expression demonstrates the gravity of abandoning congregational prayer without valid excuse. Scholars explain this wasn't implemented as divine legislation but to emphasize the obligation's importance. It serves as a stern warning against negligence in prayer, particularly for men who can attend mosque prayers. The ruling stands that congregational prayer is obligatory for capable Muslim men.
Legal Rulings Derived
1. Congregational prayer is of utmost importance in Islam
2. Fajr and Isha prayers test one's sincerity
3. No valid excuse justifies missing congregational prayer
4. The threat indicates the severe punishment for neglect
5. Muslims should encourage family and community to pray in congregation