The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When I start the prayer I intend to prolong it, but on hearing the cries of a child, I cut short the prayer because I know that the cries of the child will incite its mother's passions."
Hadith Text
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When I start the prayer I intend to prolong it, but on hearing the cries of a child, I cut short the prayer because I know that the cries of the child will incite its mother's passions."
Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 709
Commentary on the Hadith
This noble hadith from the Book of Call to Prayers (Adhaan) in Sahih al-Bukhari demonstrates the profound wisdom and mercy of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in his leadership of the prayer. The Prophet, despite his personal desire for prolonged devotion, prioritizes the comfort and needs of his community.
The phrase "incite its mother's passions" refers to the natural, intense emotional distress a mother feels upon hearing her child cry. This compassion and consideration for the psychological state of the worshippers takes precedence over the recommended lengthening of the prayer. It establishes a fundamental principle in Islamic jurisprudence: the removal of hardship (raf' al-haraj).
This action of the Prophet (ﷺ) serves as a timeless lesson for all Imams. It teaches that the spiritual state and concentration (khushu') of the congregation must be considered. Prolonging a prayer to an extent that causes undue difficulty, especially for those with responsibilities like caring for children, can negate the very tranquility prayer is meant to instill.
Therefore, the Imam should strive for a balanced prayer—one that is performed with due reverence but is also mindful of the weakest members of the congregation, ensuring the prayer remains a source of peace and not a cause of anxiety.