Hadith Text and Reference

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Straighten your rows as the straightening of rows is essential for a perfect and correct prayer." (Sahih al-Bukhari 723)

Commentary on the Importance of Straight Rows

This noble hadith establishes that straightening the prayer rows is from the completeness and perfection of prayer. The phrase "essential for a perfect and correct prayer" indicates this is not merely recommended but approaches obligation.

Scholars explain that straight rows demonstrate unity among Muslims and reflect the orderliness that Allah loves in His servants' worship. Just as angels stand in straight rows before their Lord, Muslims should emulate this celestial order.

Practical Implementation

The command to straighten rows requires the imam to instruct the congregation and for worshippers to align their shoulders and heels with those beside them, leaving no gaps.

Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would perfect his row before prayer began, showing the Companions' meticulousness in implementing this Prophetic instruction.

Spiritual Significance

Straight rows symbolize the unity of the Muslim ummah and eliminate distinctions between rich and poor in Allah's presence. This physical alignment reflects spiritual harmony and submission to divine command.

The perfection of external form leads to perfection in spiritual state, as outward discipline cultivates inward attentiveness (khushoo') during prayer.