Hadith Text & Context

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A Muhrim should not wear a shirt, a turban, trousers, hooded cloaks, a garment touched with (perfumes) of saffron or wars, or Khuffs (socks made from thick fabric or leather) except if one has no sandals in which case he should cut short the Khuffs below the ankles."

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5806, Book of Dress

Meaning of Muhrim

A Muhrim is a person in the state of Ihram - the sacred state one enters to perform Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage. This state requires adherence to specific prohibitions to maintain spiritual purity and humility before Allah.

Prohibited Garments Explained

Shirt, Trousers & Turban: These are considered tailored garments that conform to body shape, which contradicts the simplicity and equality required in Ihram. The prohibition emphasizes removing distinctions of wealth and status.

Hooded Cloaks: The hood (burnus) provides excessive comfort and protection from elements, diminishing the experience of reliance on Allah's mercy during pilgrimage.

Perfumed Garments: Saffron and wars (a type of perfume) represent luxury and worldly adornment, which distract from spiritual focus and the remembrance of Allah.

Khuffs (Leather Socks) & Concession

The prohibition of Khuffs is due to their resemblance to sewn footwear. However, the Shari'ah provides concession (rukhsah) for those without sandals - they may wear Khuffs cut below ankles. This demonstrates Islam's balance between principles and practical necessities.

Spiritual Wisdom

These restrictions cultivate humility, remove class distinctions, and help pilgrims focus solely on worship. The physical simplicity reflects internal spiritual state - stripping away worldly attachments to connect purely with the Divine.

The concessions show Islam's practicality and mercy, ensuring religious obligations don't cause undue hardship while maintaining the essence of worship.