Hadith Text and Chain

I heard 'Umar saying, "The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Whoever wears silk in this world, shall not wear it in the Hereafter."

This hadith is recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Dress, Hadith 5834, narrated through the trustworthy chain of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).

Prohibition of Silk for Men

This hadith establishes the clear prohibition of silk garments for Muslim men in this worldly life. The scholars of Islam have unanimously agreed that wearing pure silk is forbidden (haram) for males, based on numerous authentic narrations.

The wisdom behind this prohibition includes: distinguishing Muslim men from women in attire, preventing extravagance and vanity, and cultivating humility before Allah.

Spiritual Consequences

The severe warning "shall not wear it in the Hereafter" indicates the gravity of this prohibition. This deprivation in Paradise serves as a punishment corresponding to the unlawful enjoyment in this world.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains in Fath al-Bari that this deprivation applies specifically to those who wore silk unlawfully. Those who abstained from silk in obedience to Allah will be rewarded with superior garments in Paradise.

Exceptions and Qualifications

Scholars have permitted silk in cases of medical necessity, such as skin diseases where silk provides relief. This exception follows the general Islamic principle that necessities permit prohibitions.

Mixed fabrics containing less silk are subject to scholarly disagreement, with the predominant view permitting them if silk is not the dominant material and the garment doesn't resemble pure silk in appearance.

Application for Women

This prohibition applies specifically to men. Women are permitted to wear silk as it complements their natural beauty and is part of their lawful adornment, provided it is worn modestly and not for display to non-mahram men.