Ibn `Umar said, The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Do the opposite of what the pagans do. Keep the beards and cut the moustaches short.' Whenever Ibn `Umar performed the Hajj or `Umra, he used to hold his beard with his hand and cut whatever remained outside his hold.
Hadith Commentary: Sahih al-Bukhari 5892
This narration from Abdullah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) contains profound wisdom regarding Islamic appearance and identity. The command to oppose the pagans in matters of appearance establishes a fundamental principle of maintaining distinct Muslim identity.
Opposition to Pagan Practices
The instruction to "do the opposite of what the pagans do" serves multiple purposes: it prevents blind imitation of non-Muslims, preserves Islamic identity, and acts as a continuous reminder of one's faith commitment. This principle extends beyond facial hair to all matters where Muslims should maintain their distinctive character.
The Beard in Islamic Tradition
Scholars have differed on the legal status of growing the beard - some considering it obligatory (wajib) while others regard it as strongly recommended (sunnah mu'akkadah). All agree, however, that it is a distinctive feature of Muslim men and a practice of all prophets. The beard symbolizes masculinity, dignity, and adherence to prophetic tradition.
Trimming the Moustache
The command to "cut the moustaches short" ensures cleanliness and hygiene, as long moustaches can interfere with eating, drinking, and purification. Some scholars recommend trimming it to the point where the upper lip becomes visible, while others permit keeping it slightly longer. The essence is to prevent it from hanging over the lip.
Practical Implementation by Ibn Umar
Ibn Umar's practice of holding his beard and cutting what extends beyond demonstrates the moderate approach Islam takes - neither completely shaving nor letting it grow uncontrollably. This method ensures neatness while maintaining the beard's fundamental character. His particular attention to this during Hajj and Umrah highlights the importance of proper appearance during sacred acts of worship.