Hadith Commentary: The Prohibition of Image-Making

This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 5954 in the Book of Dress contains profound legal and theological implications regarding the creation of images depicting animate beings.

The Severity of the Prohibition

The Prophet's tearing of the curtain demonstrates the gravity of this matter. His physical action emphasizes the urgency of removing such objects from Muslim households.

The warning about "the severest punishment on the Day of Resurrection" indicates this is among the major sins in Islam, as it challenges Allah's exclusive right of creation.

Scholarly Interpretation

Classical scholars explain that the prohibition applies to images of beings possessing souls - humans, animals, and angels. This is based on the phrase "make the like of Allah's creations."

The permissibility of images without complete features (lacking eyes or other defining characteristics) is debated among scholars, though the safer position remains complete avoidance.

Practical Application

The companions' solution of converting the curtain into cushions demonstrates the proper response: destroying the prohibited images while preserving permissible utility of the material.

This teaches Muslims to immediately rectify such situations when discovered, without wasting resources unnecessarily.

Theological Foundation

The core principle is protecting tawhid (monotheism) by avoiding any imitation of Allah's creative act. Image-making can lead to idolatry or excessive veneration of created beings.

This prohibition serves as a constant reminder that creation belongs solely to Allah, and humans should not attempt to replicate this divine attribute.