that he had bought a slave whose profession was cupping. The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade taking the price of blood and the price of a dog and the earnings of a prostitute, and cursed the one who took or gave (Riba') usury, and the lady who tattooed others or got herself tattooed, and the picture-maker.
Hadith Commentary: Sahih al-Bukhari 5962
This narration from the Book of Dress in Sahih al-Bukhari contains multiple important legal rulings and moral injunctions that reflect the comprehensive nature of Islamic law.
Prohibition of Unlawful Earnings
The Prophet (ﷺ) explicitly forbade three types of earnings: the price of blood (compensation for murder), the price of a dog, and the earnings of a prostitute. Scholars explain these represent categories of unlawful income - blood money belongs to heirs, dogs are generally impure except for specific purposes, and prostitution violates human dignity.
Condemnation of Usury (Riba)
The curse upon both the giver and taker of usury demonstrates the severity of this prohibition. Classical scholars emphasize that Riba corrupts society, creates economic injustice, and undermines genuine trade and charity.
Prohibition of Tattooing
The curse upon women who tattoo or are tattooed relates to altering Allah's creation unnecessarily. Scholars explain this includes permanent changes to the body that serve no medical necessity, as it displays dissatisfaction with divine creation.
Picture-Making Prohibition
The condemnation of picture-makers refers to creating images of animate beings, particularly humans and animals. Classical scholars clarify this prohibition aims to prevent idolatry and preserve the Islamic concept of divine creation exclusive to Allah.