The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not drink in gold or silver utensils, and do not wear clothes of silk or Dibaj, for these things are for them (unbelievers) in this world and for you in the Hereafter."
Hadith Text
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not drink in gold or silver utensils, and do not wear clothes of silk or Dibaj, for these things are for them (unbelievers) in this world and for you in the Hereafter."
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5633
Prohibition of Gold and Silver Vessels
This prohibition applies to both drinking and eating vessels made of gold or silver. The wisdom behind this prohibition is to cultivate humility and avoid extravagance, as these precious metals are symbols of worldly luxury that may lead to arrogance and pride.
Scholars have unanimously agreed that using gold and silver utensils for eating and drinking is haram (forbidden) for both men and women. This prohibition extends to vessels that are plated or coated with these metals if the coating is substantial.
Prohibition of Silk Garments
The prohibition of silk applies specifically to men, while women are permitted to wear silk garments. Silk and Dibaj (a type of thick, luxurious silk) are forbidden for men to wear as they represent softness and luxury that contradicts the masculine virtues of strength and simplicity.
Exceptions are made for medical necessity, such as treating skin conditions, where a small amount of silk may be permitted for therapeutic purposes.
Worldly vs. Hereafter Distribution
The Prophet (ﷺ) explained that these luxuries are allocated to unbelievers in this worldly life as their share of enjoyment, while believers will receive far superior versions of these pleasures in Paradise. This teaching encourages Muslims to focus on spiritual rewards rather than material possessions.
This division reflects divine wisdom - giving the disbelievers their portion in this transient world while reserving eternal, purified pleasures for the believers in the everlasting Hereafter.
Spiritual Wisdom
These prohibitions serve to distinguish the Muslim community through their modest lifestyle and protect them from the moral dangers of excessive luxury. They cultivate contentment with simple provisions and direct hearts toward the eternal rewards of the afterlife.
The hadith teaches that true nobility comes not from outward adornment but from inward piety and obedience to Allah's commandments.