Exegesis of Hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari 5634

This profound narration from the Book of Drinks in Sahih al-Bukhari contains a severe warning regarding the use of silver vessels for drinking. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) employed powerful imagery to convey the spiritual danger of this practice.

The Prohibition's Rationale

Scholars explain that silver, being a precious metal, represents extravagance and pride when used for mundane purposes like drinking vessels. This contradicts the Islamic principles of moderation and humility.

The prohibition serves to prevent ostentation and maintain social harmony by discouraging displays of wealth that may cause envy or class distinctions among Muslims.

Spiritual Consequences

The phrase "filling his Abdomen with Hell Fire" indicates that the sin accumulates within the person, becoming spiritual fuel for punishment in the Hereafter. This metaphorical language emphasizes the gravity of the transgression.

Classical commentators note that this warning applies even if the user doesn't intend arrogance, as the mere act constitutes disobedience to divine prohibition.

Juridical Ruling

According to consensus among classical scholars, using silver vessels for eating or drinking is strictly forbidden (haram). This prohibition extends to vessels plated with silver or containing significant silver components.

The ruling applies equally to men and women, though scholars make exception for necessary medical instruments or cases of genuine necessity where no alternative exists.