Hadith Text

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink.)"

Source Reference

Book: Drinks

Author: Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 5585

Commentary

This noble hadith establishes a fundamental principle in Islamic jurisprudence regarding intoxicants. The Prophet (ﷺ) was questioned about "Al-Bit," which refers to a specific alcoholic beverage made from honey, yet he responded with a universal ruling that encompasses all intoxicating substances.

The wisdom behind this comprehensive prohibition lies in preserving the human intellect ('aql), which Allah has honored. Any substance that clouds the mind, distorts perception, or leads to loss of rational control falls under this prohibition, regardless of its source - whether from grapes, dates, wheat, honey, or any other substance.

Scholars have derived from this hadith that the intoxicating quality itself is what makes a drink unlawful, not merely its name or origin. This principle extends beyond beverages to include all forms of intoxicants, whether consumed, injected, or inhaled.

The prohibition serves to protect religion, life, lineage, intellect, and property - the five essential objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah). Intoxicants lead to neglect of prayer, violence, broken families, wasted wealth, and damaged health.

Legal Rulings Derived

• The ruling applies equally to small and large quantities if the substance is inherently intoxicating

• Manufacturing, selling, and transporting intoxicants are also prohibited

• The prohibition includes both fermented and distilled intoxicants

• Any substance that causes mental alteration or loss of consciousness is forbidden