Hadith Text

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Al-Bit a liquor prepared from honey which the Yemenites used to drink. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink)."

Source Reference

Book: Drinks

Author: Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 5586

Scholarly Commentary

This hadith establishes a fundamental principle in Islamic jurisprudence regarding intoxicants. The Prophet (ﷺ) was specifically asked about "Al-Bit" - a traditional Yemeni beverage made from fermented honey - yet he gave a universal ruling that applies to all substances.

The wisdom behind this comprehensive prohibition lies in preserving the human intellect ('aql), which Allah has honored. Any substance that clouds judgment, distorts perception, or leads to loss of self-control is forbidden, regardless of its source or form.

Classical scholars like Imam al-Nawawi explained that this ruling encompasses all intoxicants, whether derived from grapes, dates, honey, wheat, or any other substance. The determining factor is the intoxicating effect, not the specific ingredients.

This principle also extends to modern alcoholic beverages and narcotics, demonstrating the timeless relevance of the Prophet's guidance. The prohibition serves to protect religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property - the five essential objectives of Islamic law.

Legal Implications

The ruling applies equally to small and large quantities - even a single drop of intoxicating drink is prohibited.

Selling, buying, producing, or transporting intoxicants is likewise forbidden, as these activities facilitate consumption.

The prohibition remains in effect regardless of whether the drinker actually becomes intoxicated - the potential to cause intoxication is sufficient to render it unlawful.