Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's death or life but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah, so pray whenever you see them."
Eclipses: A Divine Sign
From Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1057: "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's death or life but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah, so pray whenever you see them."
Refutation of Pre-Islamic Superstitions
The Prophet (ﷺ) explicitly negated the pagan Arabian belief that eclipses occurred due to the death or birth of significant figures. This purification of creed (tawhid) establishes that celestial phenomena are under Allah's exclusive control, not influenced by human events.
Cosmic Signs for Contemplation
Eclipses serve as mighty reminders (ayat) of Allah's perfect power over creation. They inspire awe (khashyah) and reflection upon the Creator's majesty, the precision of cosmic order, and the temporality of worldly existence compared to divine eternity.
Prescribed Devotional Response
The command to pray (salat al-kusuf) transforms observation into worship. This prayer, performed in congregation, includes prolonged standing, recitation, bowing (ruku'), and prostration (sujud), turning cosmic wonder into humble submission before the Almighty.
Spiritual Awakening Through Natural Phenomena
Scholars note that eclipses should prompt self-reckoning (muhasabah), seeking forgiveness (istighfar), and increased devotion. They are moments when Allah invites His servants to remember their ultimate return to Him and renew their spiritual commitment.