Eclipses
كتاب الكسوف
Chapter 13: The solar eclipse does not occur because of someone's death or life
In the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) the sun eclipsed and the Prophet (p.b.u.h) stood up to offer the prayer with the people and recited a long recitation, then he performed a prolonged bowing, and then lifted his head and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first and then lifted his head and performed two prostrations. He then stood up for the second rak`a and offered it like the first. Then he stood up and said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's life or death but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah which He shows to His worshipers. So whenever you see them, make haste for the prayer."
Chapter 17: The prayer f the lunar eclipse
In the lifetime of the Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h) the sun eclipsed and he went out dragging his clothes till he reached the Mosque. The people gathered around him and he led them and offered two rak`at. When the sun (eclipse) cleared, he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse because of the death of someone, and so when an eclipse occurs, pray and invoke Allah till the eclipse is over." It happened that a son of the Prophet (ﷺ) called Ibrahim died on that day and the people were talking about that (saying that the eclipse was caused by his death).
Chapter 11: Manumision (of slaves) during the solar eclipse
No doubt the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered people to manumit slaves during the solar eclipse.
Chapter 17: The prayer f the lunar eclipse
In the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) the sun eclipsed and then he offered a two rak`at prayer.
Chapter 18: The first Rak'a of the eclipse prayer is longer
The Prophet (ﷺ) led us and performed four bowing in two rak`at during the solar eclipse and the first rak`a was longer.