حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ لَغَدْوَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ رَوْحَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا ‏"‏‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A single endeavor in Allah's Cause in the afternoon and in the forenoon is better than the world and whatever is in it."

Comment

Hadith Text & Reference

"The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'A single endeavor in Allah's Cause in the afternoon and in the forenoon is better than the world and whatever is in it.'"

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2794 | Book: Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)

Meaning & Significance

This hadith emphasizes the immense spiritual value of striving in Allah's path, even for brief periods. The "endeavor in the afternoon and forenoon" refers to any act of worship or service performed for Allah's pleasure during these times, particularly guarding Islamic frontiers or engaging in jihad.

The comparison to "the world and whatever is in it" demonstrates that the spiritual reward for such efforts surpasses all worldly possessions and pleasures combined, highlighting the transient nature of worldly life versus the eternal value of deeds done for Allah.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains in Fath al-Bari that this hadith illustrates how minor efforts in Allah's cause yield greater reward than accumulating all worldly treasures. The specific mention of morning and afternoon indicates consistency in worship and readiness to defend Islam at all times.

Scholars note this includes both physical jihad and spiritual struggles. The "endeavor" encompasses guarding Muslim lands, teaching Islam, enjoining good, and forbidding evil - any action preserving and strengthening the Muslim community.

This teaching encourages Muslims to prioritize eternal rewards over temporary worldly gains, reminding us that true value lies in what pleases Allah rather than material possessions.