حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَمُوتُ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ، يَسُرُّهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا، وَأَنَّ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا، إِلاَّ الشَّهِيدَ، لِمَا يَرَى مِنْ فَضْلِ الشَّهَادَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَسُرُّهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا فَيُقْتَلَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى ‏"‏‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Anas

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A single endeavor (of fighting) in Allah's Cause in the afternoon or in the forenoon is better than all the world and whatever is in it. A place in Paradise as small as the bow or lash of one of you is better than all the world and whatever is in it. And if a houri from Paradise appeared to the people of the earth, she would fill the space between Heaven and the Earth with light and pleasant scent and her head cover is better than the world and whatever is in it."

Comment

The Superiority of Jihad and Paradise

This profound hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari (2796) establishes the immense spiritual value of striving in Allah's cause and the incomparable worth of Paradise's rewards compared to worldly possessions.

Excellence of Fighting in Allah's Cause

The Prophet (ﷺ) emphasizes that even a brief period of jihad - whether in morning or afternoon - surpasses the entire worldly existence. This demonstrates that temporal worldly pursuits are insignificant compared to eternal spiritual endeavors.

Scholars explain this refers to sincere jihad performed with proper intention (niyyah) for Allah's pleasure alone, not for worldly gain or fame.

The Magnificence of Paradise

The smallest portion of Paradise, comparable to a bow's length or whip's lash, exceeds all worldly treasures. This hyperbolic comparison highlights the infinite chasm between temporal and eternal rewards.

Classical commentators note this teaches believers to prioritize the everlasting over the transient, reorienting their value system toward the Hereafter.

The Splendor of Paradise's Inhabitants

The description of the houri (pure companion of Paradise) illustrates Paradise's perfection. Her mere appearance would illuminate creation and perfume the universe, indicating the transcendent nature of heavenly existence.

Her headcover alone surpassing the entire world emphasizes that even Paradise's secondary beauties dwarf earthly magnificence, encouraging believers to strive for divine pleasure.

Spiritual Lessons

This hadith motivates believers to engage in righteous struggle while cultivating detachment from worldly allurements. It provides profound perspective on true value and eternal worth.

The comprehensive comparison throughout the narration serves to radically reorient the believer's priorities toward spiritual pursuits and the ultimate success of the Hereafter.