Food, Meals - Sahih al-Bukhari 5378

A meal was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while his step-son, `Umar bin Abi Salama was with him. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him, "Mention the Name of Allah and eat of the dish what is nearer to you."

Commentary on the Etiquette of Eating

This noble hadith from Sahih al-Bukhari contains two fundamental teachings regarding Islamic dining etiquette. First, the Prophet (ﷺ) instructed his stepson to begin with "Bismillah" - invoking Allah's name before eating. This act sanctifies the meal and acknowledges that all sustenance comes from Allah alone.

Second, the command to "eat from what is nearer to you" establishes proper manners at shared meals. This prevents one from reaching across the dish or selecting the choicest pieces from others' sides, thus promoting modesty, consideration for fellow diners, and contentment with what Allah has provided directly before you.

Scholarly Insights

Classical scholars emphasize that mentioning Allah's name transforms eating from a mere physical act into an act of worship. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani notes that forgetting to say Bismillah allows Satan to partake in the meal.

The instruction to eat from what is nearest demonstrates the Prophet's concern for cultivating good character. Al-Nawawi explains this prevents greed and teaches contentment, as reaching for distant morsels often stems from desire for what appears better.

This guidance applies universally - from family meals to large gatherings - ensuring harmony and proper conduct whenever food is shared among Muslims.