Narrated Abu Huraira through different narrators that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is Allah's right on every Muslim that he should take a bath (at least) once in seven days."
Hadith Text & Context
Narrated Abu Huraira through different narrators that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is Allah's right on every Muslim that he should take a bath (at least) once in seven days."
Book: Sahih al-Bukhari | Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 898
Linguistic Analysis
The phrase "Allah's right" (ḥaqq Allāh) indicates a religious obligation of significant importance. The term "ghusl" refers to a complete ritual bath involving washing the entire body with pure water. "Once in seven days" establishes the minimum frequency, not the maximum.
Juridical Ruling
Scholars interpret this as mandatory ritual purity maintenance. While daily bathing isn't required, maintaining cleanliness is essential for prayers and general Islamic hygiene. This becomes particularly important before Friday congregational prayers.
Spiritual Significance
Physical purification reflects spiritual purity. Regular bathing demonstrates obedience to divine command and prepares Muslims for acts of worship. The weekly cycle aligns with Islamic emphasis on both physical and spiritual renewal.
Practical Application
This hadith establishes baseline hygiene standards. Muslims should ensure they perform ghusl at least weekly, preferably before Friday Prayer. Additional bathing remains recommended after major impurities and for enhanced cleanliness.