While we were praying (Jumua Khutba & prayer) with the Prophet (p.b.u.h), some camels loaded with food, arrived (from Sham). The people diverted their attention towards the camels (and left the mosque), and only twelve persons remained with the Prophet. So this verse was revealed: "But when they see Some bargain or some amusement, They disperse headlong to it, And leave you standing." (62.11)
Hadith Commentary: The Incident of Distraction During Friday Prayer
This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari (936) recounts a profound incident during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that demonstrates how worldly attractions can divert believers from their spiritual obligations.
Contextual Analysis
The incident occurred during the Friday congregational prayer, which consists of the sermon (khutbah) followed by the prayer. The arrival of trade caravan from Sham (Greater Syria) carrying merchandise and food created an immediate distraction.
The majority of the congregation abandoned the Prophet's sermon to attend to worldly affairs, leaving only twelve companions steadfast in their devotion. This demonstrates the weakness of human nature when confronted with immediate worldly gains.
Revelation of Quranic Verse
Allah revealed Surah al-Jumu'ah (62:11) in direct response to this incident: "But when they see some bargain or some amusement, they disperse headlong to it, and leave you standing."
The verse serves as an eternal reminder that worldly pursuits should never take precedence over religious obligations, particularly the Friday prayer which holds special significance in Islam.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars emphasize that this incident establishes the obligatory nature of remaining attentive during the Friday sermon. The mass exodus from the mosque constituted a major breach of religious etiquette.
Imam al-Qurtubi comments that this verse serves as a warning against prioritizing transient worldly benefits over eternal spiritual rewards. The "bargain" refers to commercial transactions, while "amusement" encompasses all forms of entertainment that distract from worship.
Ibn Kathir explains that the small number of remaining companions (twelve) highlights the rarity of those who maintain their spiritual focus when worldly temptations arise.
Contemporary Application
This hadith remains profoundly relevant today, where distractions have multiplied exponentially through technology and modern commerce. The lesson extends beyond Friday prayer to all acts of worship.
Scholars derive from this incident that Muslims must cultivate the discipline to complete their religious obligations before attending to worldly matters, no matter how pressing they may seem.