Hadith Commentary: The Virtue of Siwak

This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith 888) emphasizes the Prophetic emphasis on oral hygiene through the use of Siwak (tooth-stick). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) repeatedly instructed his companions regarding this practice, demonstrating its significance in Islamic teachings.

Scholarly Analysis

The repetition in the Prophet's instruction indicates the importance and recommended nature (mustahabb) of using Siwak. Scholars classify it as a confirmed Sunnah (Sunnah mu'akkadah), particularly before prayers, reciting Quran, and upon waking.

Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains in Fath al-Bari that the Siwak serves multiple purposes: purifying the mouth, pleasing Allah, following the Sunnah, strengthening gums, removing food particles, improving breath, aiding digestion, and recalling the Shahadah at death.

Juridical Rulings

The majority of scholars consider Siwak highly recommended rather than obligatory. However, some early scholars like Ishaq ibn Rahawayh considered it obligatory for prayer when needed to remove strong odors.

The preferred times for Siwak include: before prayers, upon entering home, before reciting Quran, after waking, when breath changes, and before gatherings. The proper method involves using the right hand, starting from the right side of the mouth.

Spiritual Dimensions

This teaching exemplifies Islam's comprehensive approach to cleanliness (taharah) as part of faith. The physical cleansing with Siwak symbolizes spiritual purification, preparing the believer for prayer and remembrance of Allah.

Ibn al-Qayyim notes in "Medicine of the Prophet" that Siwak contains numerous health benefits recognized by modern science, demonstrating the timeless wisdom of Prophetic guidance in matters of both spiritual and physical well-being.