The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should serve his guest generously; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should unite the bond of kinship (i.e. keep good relation with his kith and kin); and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should talk what is good or keep quiet."
Hadith on Hospitality, Kinship & Speech
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should serve his guest generously; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should unite the bond of kinship (i.e. keep good relation with his kith and kin); and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should talk what is good or keep quiet."
Commentary on Generous Hospitality
This command is linked to true faith, showing that honoring guests is not mere custom but an act of worship. The generous service includes providing the best available food and accommodation for three days, as established in other narrations. This hospitality demonstrates gratitude to Allah and strengthens communal bonds.
Commentary on Maintaining Kinship Ties
Silat ar-rahim (maintaining kinship ties) encompasses financial support, visiting, kind treatment, and preventing harm to relatives. The repetition of "whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day" emphasizes that neglecting these duties weakens one's faith. Maintaining these bonds brings blessings in sustenance and prolongs life.
Commentary on Guarding Speech
This comprehensive principle teaches that a Muslim should either speak beneficially or remain silent. Beneficial speech includes remembrance of Allah, kind words, and truthful communication. Silence preserves one from sin, backbiting, and vain talk. The tongue's proper control is a sign of complete faith.
Interconnection of These Virtues
These three injunctions collectively cultivate a complete Muslim character: hospitality develops generosity, maintaining kinship fosters social responsibility, and guarding speech perfects one's moral conduct. Together they demonstrate how faith manifests in practical social interactions and personal discipline.