Hadith Context

This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 1740 describes a companion hearing the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) delivering his farewell sermon during the Hajj pilgrimage at the plain of 'Arafat, which is the most essential rite of Hajj.

Significance of 'Arafat

The Day of 'Arafat (9th Dhul-Hijjah) is the pinnacle of Hajj where pilgrims stand in devotion from noon until sunset. The Prophet's sermon at this location emphasizes its sacred status as the place where Allah completes His religion and perfects His favor upon believers.

Scholarly Commentary

Classical scholars note that the Prophet's sermon at 'Arafat contained fundamental Islamic teachings: protection of life and property, abolition of usury and blood-feuds, rights of women, and the declaration that no new revelation would come after him. This location was chosen to emphasize the universality of his message to all humanity gathered there.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani comments in Fath al-Bari that standing at 'Arafat symbolizes the Day of Judgment when humanity will stand before Allah, making this sermon particularly weighty as it contains guidance for both worldly affairs and the hereafter.