The Talbiya of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was : 'Labbaika Allahumma labbaik, Labbaika la sharika Laka labbaik, Inna-l-hamda wan-ni'mata Laka walmulk, La sharika Laka' (I respond to Your call O Allah, I respond to Your call, and I am obedient to Your orders, You have no partner, I respond to Your call All the praises and blessings are for You, All the sovereignty is for You, And You have no partners with you.
The Sacred Invocation of Hajj
The Talbiyah is the devotional proclamation recited by pilgrims upon entering the state of Ihram, continuing throughout the pilgrimage rites. This sacred formula, as narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari 1549, represents the soul's complete submission to the Divine summons.
Linguistic and Spiritual Dimensions
"Labbaika" derives from the root meaning "to remain and abide," signifying the pilgrim's unwavering response: "I am present and devoted to Your service, O Allah." The repetition emphasizes persistence in obedience and readiness to fulfill all commandments.
The declaration "La sharika Laka" (You have no partner) constitutes the essence of Tawhid, rejecting all forms of shirk while affirming Allah's absolute uniqueness. This testimony must resonate in the pilgrim's heart throughout the sacred journey.
Theological Foundations
"Inna-l-hamda wan-ni'mata Laka walmulk" acknowledges that all praise, blessings, and dominion belong exclusively to Allah. This comprehensive recognition encompasses gratitude for divine favors and acceptance of Allah's absolute sovereignty over all creation.
The Talbiyah encapsulates the fundamental principles of Islamic creed: divine lordship, exclusive worship, and acknowledgment of blessings. It transforms the physical journey into a spiritual ascent toward the Divine Presence.
Practical Implementation
Scholars recommend reciting the Talbiyah audibly for men and moderately for women, especially at significant moments: ascending heights, descending valleys, meeting other pilgrims, and at prayer times. This continuous remembrance maintains the pilgrim's spiritual orientation throughout the rites.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) continued this invocation until commencing the Tawaf at the Sacred House, demonstrating its importance as the spiritual preparation for encountering the Bayt Allah.