The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No doubt, I intended to order somebody to pronounce the Iqama of the (compulsory congregational) prayer and then I would go to the houses of those who do not attend the prayer and burn their houses over them."
Hadith Text & Reference
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No doubt, I intended to order somebody to pronounce the Iqama of the (compulsory congregational) prayer and then I would go to the houses of those who do not attend the prayer and burn their houses over them."
Book: Khusoomaat | Author: Sahih al-Bukhari | Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2420
Context & Occasion of Revelation
This stern warning was delivered to emphasize the grave obligation of performing the five daily prayers in congregation at the mosque. Scholars explain this occurred when the Prophet (ﷺ) observed persistent negligence among some companions regarding congregational prayer, despite its established obligation.
Legal Ruling & Scholarly Interpretation
This hadith establishes that congregational prayer (Salat al-Jama'ah) is of utmost importance in Islam. While the Prophet's intention to burn houses was not carried out, it serves as a severe warning about neglecting this religious duty.
Classical scholars like Imam Nawawi explained this demonstrates the communal obligation (fard kifayah) of congregational prayer and its high status in Shariah. The severe threat indicates the major sin of abandoning congregational prayer without valid excuse.
Spiritual Dimensions & Lessons
This teaching highlights the spiritual danger of neglecting acts of worship that strengthen community bonds and collective worship. The congregation represents Muslim unity and mutual responsibility.
Scholars note that while the physical punishment wasn't implemented, the spiritual consequences of abandoning prayer in congregation are severe in the Hereafter. The hadith teaches us to prioritize our religious obligations over worldly affairs.
Contemporary Application
This hadith reminds modern Muslims to maintain their connection to the mosque and community prayer. Valid excuses for missing congregation include illness, legitimate fear, or necessary work, but habitual absence without reason is strongly discouraged.
The spiritual lesson remains relevant: regular congregational prayer protects one's faith, strengthens community ties, and maintains the visible symbols of Islam in society.