The Splitting of the Moon: A Divine Miracle

This narration from Sahih al-Bukhari 3870 in "Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar)" describes one of the most profound miracles granted to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The splitting of the moon (inshiqāq al-qamar) occurred in response to the disbelievers' demand for a sign, demonstrating Allah's power and validating the Prophet's message.

Historical Context and Scholarly Interpretation

Classical scholars like Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani in Fath al-Bari explain that this miracle took place in Mina approximately five years before Hijrah. The moon visibly split into two distinct parts that separated and then rejoined, witnessed by numerous people in Mecca.

Imam al-Qurtubi notes that this event is explicitly mentioned in the Quran (54:1): "The Hour has come near, and the moon has split," providing scriptural confirmation of the miraculous occurrence beyond mere historical narration.

Theological Significance

This miracle serves multiple purposes: it responds to the skeptics' challenge, demonstrates Allah's control over creation, and confirms the truth of Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) prophethood. As Imam al-Nawawi states, such clear signs were granted to the early community to strengthen their faith during the difficult Meccan period.

The temporary nature of the miracle reflects divine wisdom - it provided sufficient evidence for sincere seekers while maintaining the principle that faith ultimately rests on spiritual conviction rather than continuous physical miracles.