I was with the Prophet (ﷺ) in the Cave. When I raised my head, I saw the feet of the people. I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! If some of them should look down, they will see us." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Abu Bakr, be quiet! (For we are) two and Allah is the Third of us."
Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar) - Sahih al-Bukhari 3922
This narration from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq recounts the profound incident during the Hijrah when the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr sought refuge in the Cave of Thawr, fleeing the Quraysh's persecution.
Contextual Background
This occurred during the migration from Mecca to Medina, when the Quraysh had placed a bounty on the Prophet's capture. The cave provided temporary shelter while pursuers searched nearby.
Abu Bakr's concern stemmed from visible exposure, fearing discovery by the searching parties above them.
Scholarly Commentary
The Prophet's response "two and Allah is the Third" demonstrates the Islamic concept of divine companionship and protection for the righteous. Scholars explain this as both literal - Allah's actual presence - and metaphorical - His support and guardianship.
Al-Qurtubi notes this verse establishes that Allah's knowledge encompasses all matters, and His protection is sufficient for those who trust in Him.
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani emphasizes how this incident illustrates Abu Bakr's elevated status as the Prophet's sole companion during this critical moment, earning him the title "al-Siddiq" (the Truthful).
Spiritual Significance
This narration teaches believers about tawakkul (reliance on Allah) in times of peril. The assurance of divine protection when upholding truth remains a cornerstone of Islamic faith.
The incident also exemplifies the special bond between the Prophet and Abu Bakr, showcasing companionship in both worldly and spiritual matters.