Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1417

Hadith Commentary

This profound narration from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) demonstrates the immense virtue of charity, regardless of its quantity. The "half date-fruit" represents the smallest conceivable charitable offering, teaching us that no act of giving is insignificant in the sight of Allah.

Scholars explain that this hadith emphasizes the spiritual protection earned through charity. Just as physical fire is extinguished by water, the spiritual fires of Hell are subdued by charitable deeds. The phrasing "save yourself" indicates that charity serves as a protective shield on the Day of Judgment.

Imam al-Nawawi comments that this teaching encourages consistent charity from all believers, regardless of their financial status. The poorest individual can participate in this divine protection, fostering social solidarity while purifying one's wealth and soul.

This wisdom aligns with the Quranic principle that deeds are judged by intention and sincerity rather than mere quantity. The consistent practice of small charities often yields greater spiritual rewards than occasional large donations performed without proper consciousness of Allah.